Sermon given this morning at St. John’s Episcopal Church, Northampton, MA.
Today it’s all about forgiveness…
Forgiveness is central in the Gospel. We speak a good deal about love but forgiveness is elemental. Think of how often Jesus assured people that their sins were forgiven. God sent him to tell us that good news and that we must forgive one another. It’s right in the Lord’s Prayer – “as we forgive those who trespass against us.”
Forgiveness is at the heart of the Eucharist. We confess our sins and receive the comfort of absolution before we come to the table. It’s embedded in the Nicene Creed – that ancient summary of our faith. We believe in “the forgiveness of sins.” Then, in the midst of the Great Thanksgiving we hear: “Drink this, all of you: This is my Blood of the new Covenant, which is shed for you and for all for the forgiveness of sins.”
In our readings this morning we have a wonderful juxtaposition of personalities. If we take a look at the unforgiving slave in the Gospel and at Joseph in our OT reading side by side, we can see where we often are and where we would rather be.
Jesus tells Peter a parable of the unforgiving slave to flesh out his answer about forgiveness. Thank God for Peter and his questions. Because he wanted to show off some holiness, we were given a powerful parable. Peter thought he was being incredibly big-hearted with his suggestion to forgive 7 times. When Jesus says, 77 times, he realizes that this is not the day he’ll get a star on his collar!
Like the slave, we forget how much we have been forgiven. We fail to pass the gift of forgiveness on to one another. Instead of forgiving one another from our heart, we get stuck in our pain or our self-righteousness.
If we’ve been deeply hurt by the sins of another, that takes time and requires God’s healing power. We can’t always get to forgiveness as quickly as we’d like. Profound wounds of the body or spirit require attention. I bless God for people who become priests, social workers and psychotherapists. Jesus continues to heal through them.
But getting stuck in self-righteousness is another pickle entirely. The slave in our parable today is definitely stuck. He has been forgiven so much – a debt, in biblical terms, of many years worth of wages. When faced with the guy down the street who owes him a day’s pay, the steward seems to forget the scope of the mercy he’s been shown. In 21st century terms, after being forgiven the cost of Will and Kate’s royal wedding, he hangs his friend out to dry for the price of a Big Mac and fries.
Like the slave who forgot how much was forgiven him, we can focus on the sins of others like bugs under a microscope. Some people have raised the grudge to an art form. Popular culture has glorified vengeance. There’s even a hit TV show called, “Revenge.”
Withholding forgiveness can seem to make us powerful and in control of something. The reality is just the opposite. When we cannot forgive, we are held hostage. Our energy for loving gets syphoned off – misdirected into the past instead of our present.
Joseph is our wisdom figure today. Unlike the unforgiving slave, Joseph is able to release the debt his brothers owe him. Attempted fratricide is no small sin. Yet, Joseph knows his place in the order of things. “Do not be afraid! Am I in the place of God?” Joseph understands that his brothers are human beings and in need of God’s mercy. His gift of forgiveness makes reconciliation possible. Instead of this gaping hole in his heart, he now has a family again. Only God’s grace at work in his soul could make such lavish love possible.
Forgiveness as a spiritual practice. We have been forgiven and yet we often fail to forgive. Joan Chittister, a Benedictine writer/prophet reflected on the Creed in one of her books. “Perhaps forgiveness is the last thing mentioned in the Creed because it is the last thing learned in life. Perhaps none of us can understand the forgiveness of God until we ourselves have learned to forgive.”[i]
What if we could forgive everything? All the time. In every situation and circumstance. The big stuff and the little stuff with equal abandon?
That’s the real good news this morning. Between the unforgiving steward and Joseph there is a learning curve. We can get better at forgiving others. But we have to practice. It’s not easy and it often feels counter-intuitive, but we can get better at this if we try.
In his book, Falling Upward, Fr. Richard Rohr says “…all spirituality is merely the imitation of God.”[ii] That makes sense to me. All our searching, all the techniques for prayer and the study of the Scriptures – it’s to help us be more like God. And, if God has forgiven the sins of the world through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, then it’s our job to forgive the sins of our sister or brother and, forgive ourselves for being as human as everyone else.
The spiritual practice of forgiveness helps us to remember that we are all in this together. There is no better place to get some practice than Christian community. There is much to forgive and be forgiven here. So we come week after week to this table where all that is broken may be healed. We come because we love God and we need God’s forgiving love in our lives.
Fr. Richard Rohr writes: “Every time that God forgives us, God is saying that God’s own rules do not matter as much as the relationship that God wants to create with us.”[iii]
The relationship over rules. Good advice, right?
“Not 7 times, but I say to you, but seventy-seven times.”
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[i] Joan Chittister, The Search for Belief,
[ii] Rohr, 103.
[iii] Richard Rohr, Falling Upward, (Sanfrancisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2011) 56-57